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Mildred Gillars
Mildred Elizabeth Gillars (November 29, 1900 – June 25, 1988), nicknamed "Axis Sally" along with Rita Zucca, was an American broadcaster employed by the Third Reich in Nazi Germany to proliferate propaganda during World War II. She was convicted of treason by the United States in 1949 following her capture in post-war Berlin.
==Early life==
Born Mildred Elizabeth Sisk in Portland, Maine, she took the surname Gillars in 1911 after her mother remarried.〔.〕〔.〕 At 16, she moved to Conneaut, Ohio, with her family.〔 In 1918, she enrolled at Ohio Wesleyan University to study dramatic arts, but left without graduating.〔
She then moved to Greenwich Village, New York City, where she worked in various low-skill jobs to finance drama lessons. She toured with stock companies and appeared in vaudeville but she was unable to establish a theatrical career.
In 1929, Gillars left the U.S. for France, where she worked as an artist's model in Paris. In 1933, she left the US again, residing first in Algiers, where she found work as a dressmaker's assistant.〔.〕〔.〕 In 1934, she moved to Dresden, Germany, to study music, and was later employed as a teacher of English at the Berlitz School of Languages in Berlin.
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